Check your School handbook, or with your School office if you are unsure of any variation you are required to use. Including Citations in Text 1 Place the year in parentheses if you list the author's name in the text. Government publications consist of documents that are issued by local, state, or federal governments, offices, or subdivisions. If the author’s name is already used in the body of the text, then students should exclude it from the in-text citation. To cite a music piece or recording, use the following format: When citing a music piece or recording found online, use the following structure: Don’t forget, Cite This For Me allows you to generate Harvard reference citations for music or recordings quickly and easily. Include the url at the end of the citation with the date it was accessed in brackets. (Year published). Only the first word of the title is capitalised (as well as any proper nouns). If the post has a title, use it (in italics). This is the style of Harvard that The University of Sheffield supports. There are two major types of citing the references by using the Harvard referencing style. To do this, insert an ‘a’ after the year in the first one you reference, a ‘b’ in the second, and so on: A bibliography or reference list appears at the end of your text. The citation can appear immediately after the quotation or paraphrase, or at the end of the sentence. Archival materials are generally collected and housed by organizations, such as universities, libraries, repositories, or historical societies. (Year published). This is very brief and normally just includes the author (s) and publication date. If you are uncertain whether you should use Harvard (Bath), check with your department. At the end of the paper, you need to incorporate a list of references in alphabetical order. and Last name of Interviewee, First initial. ‘Divest’ (no date) Available at: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/divest (Accessed: 27 January 2020). It's just another name for the author/date citation system, the custom of using author and date in parentheses, e.g. (1994). Fitzgerald’s use of “old sport” throughout the novel suggests that Gatsby considered Nick Carraway a close friend (2004). It’s easy to learn, simple to use, and when you get stuck, there is lots of advice available to help you out. A Harvard in-text citation should appear in brackets every time you quote, paraphrase, or refer to information from a source. City published: Publisher, pages used. The DOI is preceded by ‘doi:’ – no capitalisation, no space. Keep in mind that Harvard referencing is not a single, unified system. When that’s not the case, you can just replace it with the title of the source in both the in-text citation and the reference list: Harvard referencing uses an author–date system. If you need clarification, Southern Cross University has additional information. Reference list entries for pages without a clearly identified author can begin with the name of the relevant site or organisation instead. Don’t forget, Cite This For Me allows you to generate Harvard reference citations for ebooks and pdfs quickly and easily. Reference Lists are located at the end of the work and display full citations for sources used in the assignment. Do not use italics. It’s easy to learn, simple to use, and when you get stuck, there is lots of advice available to help you out. This is called the in-text citation. Key: In-text citations are used when directly quoting or paraphrasing a source. Last name, First Initial. Title of Paper or Proceedings. Vancouver) In the numeric system of referencing, numbers inserted in the text refer to a numerical sequence of references at the end.

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