Its trade links reached as far as India and China and oral historians today can still recall this period of local history. This is in response to the deficiencies in Export Processing Zones (EPZ). Portugal attacked the city again in 1528. This suggests that Swahili architecture was an indigenous African product and disproves assertions that non-African Muslims brought stone architecture to the Swahili Coast.[8]. The colorful variety of species» Read More Mombasa is a major trade centre and home to Kenya's only large seaport, the Kilindini Harbour. Dont miss out on Mombasa Marine National Park when you travel to Kwale County - Expedias Mombasa Marine National Park information guide keeps you in the know! Poverty, lack of sanitation, and unemployment continue to be the greatest issues for the Mikindani Township, which have ensured low health and safety standards for its residents. Established in 1968, it was one of Kenya's first marine parks. V aglomeraci žije přes 3,5 milionu obyvatel. They are then said to have approached some Hindu families living in the area to ask if they had any idea behind the strange behaviour by the cow. Their coastline is heavily developed with tourist facilities. Media in category "Mombasa Marine National Park" The following 3 files are in this category, out of 3 total. [40] Another team, Coast Stars, were relegated several years ago from the league. Kuze: Part of Old Town with Swahili culture and architecture. ), sports (watersports, mountain biking and gokarting), culinary offers (restaurants offering a wide range of specialties from Kenya, China, Japan, India, Italy, Germany and other countries) and nightlife (bars, pubs, clubs, discothèques, etc.). [2] Administratively, Mombasa is the county seat of Mombasa County. At Mombasa, the Zimba slaughtered the Muslim inhabitants, but they were halted at Malindi by the Bantu-speaking Segeju and went home. The city is known as the white and blue city in Kenya. Mombasa has places of worship serving needs of the city's diverse communities. Fontos kikötő, az óceánparti turizmus központja, és nemzetközi repülőtér (a Moi nemzetközi repülőtér).. Eredeti arab neve Manbasza, szuahéli neve Kisiwa Cha Mwita („a háború szigete”) vagy röviden Mwita. Completed in 2017 and located at Miritini, the Mombasa Terminus station links Mombasa to Nairobi. Makadara: Part of Old Town consisting of a high number of descendants of Baluchi former soldiers who settled within this area before it developed into a town. J. Gordon Melton, Martin Baumann, ‘‘Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices’’, ABC-CLIO, USA, 2010, p. 1626, Last edited on 30 November 2020, at 16:09, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of twin towns and sister cities in Kenya, "Hybrid Urbanism: On the Identity Discourse and the Built Environment", "The African Dispersal in the Deccan: From Medieval to Modern Times", "Mombasa History – Culture, Religion and Lifestyle in Mombasa", "Mombase (Mombasa) Climate Normals 1961–1990", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "Klimatafel von Mombasa (Flugh. This has increased the number of annual floods.[16]. Originally flourishing with Swahili people but currently becoming a more cosmopolitan neighbourhood. Being a coastal town, Mombasa is characterised by a flat topography. The last major accident occurred in 1994 when a ferry serving Mtongwe route sank killing more than 270 people.[32]. Mombasa is featured in the 2010 movie, Inception, where Cobb meets Eames and Yusuf before the job takes place. Mombasa marine national park is a very viable spot for divers. The Nyali, Bamburi, and Shanzu beaches are located north of the city. Mombasa is a centre of coastal tourism in Kenya. Mombasa Marine National Park is the most popular of the marine protected areas due to ease of accessibility and a favorite among Mombasa snorkelers and scuba divers due to its abundant marine life, beautiful blue water and spectacular coral reefs. It is the country's second-largest city,[2] after the capital Nairobi, with an estimated population of about 1.2 million people in 2016.[1],. The major university in the island is the Technical University of Mombasa. [20] Kongowea is a cosmopolitan settlement mainly inhabited by people from mainland who migrated into the city in search of employment, mainly in service and manufacturing sector. It is the capital of the fictional East Africa Protectorate. Nyali has two distinct sections – the upmarket Old Nyali and the upcoming New Nyali. The area is adjacent to the rich suburb of Nyali which employs a portion of the village residents. Mombasa Marine Park and Mombasa National Reserve The park is 10 km2 while the reserve is 200 km2. Their mosques are made of wood, expertly built. It is the most heavily visited of Kenya's marine parks. In 1631 Dom Jeronimo the ruler of Mombasa slaughtered the Portuguese garrison in the city and defeated the relief force sent by the Portuguese. [9] 16th-century Portuguese voyager Duarte Barbosa claimed, "[Mombasa] is a place of great traffic and has a good harbour in which there are always moored small craft of many kinds and also great ships, both of which are bound from Sofala and others which come from Cambay and Melinde and others which sail to the island of Zanzibar."[10]. The 2007 World Cross Country Championships were held in Mombasa. [13] In the late pre-colonial period (late 19th century), it was the metropolis of a plantation society, which became dependent on slave labour (sources contradict whether the city was ever an important place for exporting slaves) but ivory caravans remained a major source of economic prosperity. The Dongo Kundu Bypass Highway is currently (2018) under construction. Main roads include Jomo Kenyatta Avenue, Digo Road, Nyerere Road, Nkurumah Road, Moi Avenue, Mama Ngina Drive, Barack Obama Road, Nairobi Highway and Nyali Road. It is claimed to be oldest marine park in Africa. Mombasa became the major port city of pre-colonial Kenya in the Middle Ages and was used to trade with other African port cities, the Persian Empire, the Arabian Peninsula, India and China. The island is separated from the mainland by two creeks, Port Reitz in the south and Tudor Creek in the north. The port serves both Kenya and countries of the interior, linking them to the ocean. [39] Derbies between Mombasa teams have become intriguing affairs recently. The name is derived from the Arabic words "Qadru r-Rahman" meaning "Decree of (God) the Merciful". In 1632 Dom Jeronimo left Mombasa and became a pirate. The only Mombasa-based team to win the league is Feisal F.C., the 1965 champions. Mombasa Marine national park is one of the most beautiful Marine parks endowed with excellent coral reefs though covering only 10 kilometers squared and a national reserve covering 200 kilometers, the Marine Park is characterized by coral reefs, Sandy Beaches, palm trees, azure ocean, Marine life and many more. The famous Moroccan scholar and traveller Ibn Battuta visited the area during his travels to the Swahili Coast and made some mention of the city, although he only stayed one night. [26] Kilindini is an old Swahili term meaning "deep". Throughout the early modern period, Mombasa was a key node in the complex and far reaching Indian Ocean trading networks, its key exports then were ivory, millet, sesamum and coconuts. The science fiction games are set in the year 2552, and the city has been divided into "Old Mombasa" and "New Mombasa" (a prosperous section filled with futuristic skyscrapers and an iconic orbital elevator). The city comes under attack by humanity's alien adversaries, "The Covenant", who focus their planetary invasion in and around Mombasa in search of a massive, technologically advanced artifact buried nearby.[52]. Magongo: is an outlying township 20 minutes driving distance northwest of Mombasa Island, situated on the Nairobi Highway. List of Hindu Temples in Mombasa: Other temples within Mombasa include the Sikh Shree Guru Gobind Singh Sabha Temple, and the Shree Parshva Vallabh Jain Temple. Shehe Mvitaff superseded the dynasty of Mwana Mkisi and established the first permanent stone mosque on Mombasa Island. Mombasa's port is the largest in East Africa, with 19 deep water berths with two additional berths nearing completion and two oil terminals. Book your tickets online for Mombasa Marine National Park, Mombasa: See 132 reviews, articles, and 67 photos of Mombasa Marine National Park, ranked No.6 on Tripadvisor among 30 attractions in Mombasa. Kongowea is a densely populated area with 15 villages, two sub-locations and an estimated population of 106,180 residents. Scuba diving takes place mostly within the Mombasa Marine National Park and Reserve, which is managed and maintained by Kenya Wildlife Service. There are number of small health clinics, shops, and a few public primary schools: Nazarene primary is one school, which is known in particular as being staffed by a revolving volunteer teacher base from Western, and predominately English speaking nations. 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